11-15-2007 6:37 PM
hi guys,,,
i'm new to abap..
cud any body say the user exit in detail with example & screen shots.... itz urgent.....
useful answers will b rewarded.....
thanks in advance...
11-15-2007 7:02 PM
Hi Ranjith,
User Exit is nothing but a Function Module, It is looking like that only.
actually this is used for without disturbing the standard functionality and logic
you can implement your own logic/functionality.
This called enhancements also, BADI's also same concept but that is in classes and methods it is related oops abap.
Below mentioned step by step how to implement the User Exit.
actually here 2 steps finding a user exit and implementing
most cases functional people provide the user exit name simply u have to follow the below steps. If they could't provide some times we have search.
To search a user exit T-Code SMOD
To implement T-Code CMOD.
Follow the steps to implement.
1. Go to the T-Code CMOD there you have to give the project name that project name should get from your Functional people, or if you know no problem.
2. Click on Create button it will asks save it local or Package.
3. In Enhancements it will give the All Exits Names then double click on your exit
4. It will take you into a Function Module nothing but your Exit.
in that Exit you will find Include Program for Eg: ZXQSMU01 where you are going to implement your logic.
5. Double Click on the Include program it will asks create object click on enter
it will creates a include prog. there you can write your logic save it local or any package and Activate it.
6. You need not to pass any values from Function module/Exit to Include program that import/export values automatically program will access, you don't bother directly you can access the import/export etc. values in the program.
Finally your Exit and Project also should be Activate it. then check your requirement reached or not.
if any clarifications reply me.
Regards
Ganesh
11-15-2007 7:02 PM
Hi Ranjith,
User Exit is nothing but a Function Module, It is looking like that only.
actually this is used for without disturbing the standard functionality and logic
you can implement your own logic/functionality.
This called enhancements also, BADI's also same concept but that is in classes and methods it is related oops abap.
Below mentioned step by step how to implement the User Exit.
actually here 2 steps finding a user exit and implementing
most cases functional people provide the user exit name simply u have to follow the below steps. If they could't provide some times we have search.
To search a user exit T-Code SMOD
To implement T-Code CMOD.
Follow the steps to implement.
1. Go to the T-Code CMOD there you have to give the project name that project name should get from your Functional people, or if you know no problem.
2. Click on Create button it will asks save it local or Package.
3. In Enhancements it will give the All Exits Names then double click on your exit
4. It will take you into a Function Module nothing but your Exit.
in that Exit you will find Include Program for Eg: ZXQSMU01 where you are going to implement your logic.
5. Double Click on the Include program it will asks create object click on enter
it will creates a include prog. there you can write your logic save it local or any package and Activate it.
6. You need not to pass any values from Function module/Exit to Include program that import/export values automatically program will access, you don't bother directly you can access the import/export etc. values in the program.
Finally your Exit and Project also should be Activate it. then check your requirement reached or not.
if any clarifications reply me.
Regards
Ganesh
11-15-2007 7:22 PM
Hi
Welcome to SDN forum
User exits (Function module exits) are exits developed by SAP. The exit is implementerd as a call to a function module. The code for the function module is written by the developer. You are not writing the code directly in the function module, but in the include that is implemented in the function module.
The naming standard of function modules for functionmodule exits is:
EXIT_<program name><3 digit suffix>
The call to a functionmodule exit is implemented as:
CALL CUSTOMER.-FUNCTION ❤️ digit suffix>
To find a Exit.
Goto Transaction -- Find The Package
SMOD >f4>Use the Package here to Find the Exits In the Package.
Else if you Want to search by Application Area wise ,
There is one more tab to find the Exits in the Respective Application Area.
Implementing the Exit-- CMOD Create ProjectsAssgn your Component .
Now Run ur Transaction to Check if it Triggers.
Thats it..
Suppose you need to find out all the user exits related to a tcode.
1. Execute the Tcode.
2. Open the SAP program.
3. Get the Development Class.
4. Execute Tcode SE84.
5. Open the Node 'Envir. -> Exit Techniques -> 'Customer Exits -> Enhancements'
6. Enter the Development class and execute.
Check out this thread..
1. Type the transaction : system->status-> <PROG. NAME>
2 open SE37 , type EXIT<PROG NAME> and press F4 to get the list of function exits available.
3. Open CMOD utilities->SAP enhancements
EDIT->All selections
4.type the function module name obtained in step 2, in fields 'component name' in 'additional selections' block. and execute.
5. The displayed list contains the enhancements names for the transaction You were looking for.
6. Create a project in CMOD and the code in default include->activate.
http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/code/abap26.htm
which gives the list of exits for a tcode
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/bf/ec079f5db911d295ae0000e82de14a/frameset.htm
For information on Exits, check these links
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/code/abap26.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
http://www.easymarketplace.de/userexit.php
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdfUser-Exit
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
User-Exits
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/ab038.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapab013.htm
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/popular-q-and-a/user-exits-for-the-transaction-code-migo-3283
These links will help you to learn more on user exits.
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
http://www.allsaplinks.com/user_exit.html
www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
Also please check these threads for more details about user exits.
1. Document on UserExits in FI/CO
http://www.ficoexpertonline.com/downloads/User%20ExitsWPedit.doc
2. Finding User Exits...
http://sap.ionelburlacu.ro/abap/sap2/Other_Useful_Tips.html#Finding_User_Exits
3. List of all User Exits...
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
1. Customer exits: Implemented as Function Modules within z includes. Anybody can change it and no access key is required.
2. User Exit: Implemented as subroutines within includes (any include except y or z includes). You need access for the specific include and then you can any subroutine (user exit) within that Include.
BADIs are the enhanced version of user exits where the same logic is implemented via classes and object (OOP)
Enchancement point is the latest once introduces with ECC6.0 . Not very sure about that but you can change it without any access key.
Please go through the following link which will help you understand the exits in a much better way:
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/bf/ec07a25db911d295ae0000e82de14a/content.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-the-difference-between-smod-and-cmod.htm
http://sap.niraj.tripod.com/id21.html
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/ab038.htm
User Exits.
-
http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/code/abap26.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/code/abap26.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
http://www.easymarketplace.de/userexit.php
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdfUser-Exit
customer exits
Menu Exit.
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/spmp.pdf
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdf
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/enhance/mod_sapmenu.htm
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/enhance/enhancehome.htm
1. Previously there were only user-exits.
2. Then came the concept of customer-exits.
3. user exits were nothing but subroutines
FORM/PERFORM
called from standard programs.
4. The FORM defintion was placed inside
an empty include file.
5. So It was called EVERYTIME.
and we need to MODIFY/REPAIR the
standard include .
6. Then it came with concept of customer-exit
7. It consists of calling a FUNCTION MODULE,
which is called only if
the user-exit is ACTIVATED (other wise not called)
In this case, the code in put inside
a pre-defined Z include.
8. Functionality of both is same, howerver
we can note the following important differences
a) Customer exit is called only if activated.
(hence, it does not waste resources)
b) in customer exit, REPAIR does not happen
to the standard include.
Exits are basically the hooks whcih SAP has provided to add your own code.
Regards
Anji
11-16-2007 5:10 AM
hI,
Welcome to SDN.
Hi,
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/a-short-tutorial-on-user-exits.htm
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/code/abap26.htm
http://www.sap-img.com/abap/what-is-user-exits.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
http://www.erpgenie.com/sap/abap/code/abap26.htm
which gives the list of exits for a tcode
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/bf/ec079f5db911d295ae0000e82de14a/frameset.htm
For information on Exits, check these links
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/code/abap26.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/HOWTO:Implement_a_screen_exit_to_a_standard_SAP_transaction
http://www.sappoint.com/abap/userexit.pdfUser-Exit
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
User-Exits
http://www.sap-img.com/ab038.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
http://www.sap-basis-abap.com/sapab013.htm
http://sap.ittoolbox.com/documents/popular-q-and-a/user-exits-for-the-transaction-code-migo-3283
These links will help you to learn more on user exits.
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_nw04/helpdata/en/c8/1975cc43b111d1896f0000e8322d00/frameset.htm
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
Also please check these threads for more details about user exits.
1. Document on UserExits in FI/CO
http://www.ficoexpertonline.com/downloads/User%20ExitsWPedit.doc
2. Finding User Exits...
http://sap.ionelburlacu.ro/abap/sap2/Other_Useful_Tips.html#Finding_User_Exits
3. List of all User Exits...
http://www.planetsap.com/userexit_main_page.htm
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=672084&messageID=312792
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=672084&messageID=1320078
https://forums.sdn.sap.com/click.jspa?searchID=672084&messageID=2669896
Regards