11-01-2007 11:08 AM
how can i color the perticular row in alv output?
plz reply...............
Thanks.......
11-01-2007 11:09 AM
check this link for ALV row color example
11-01-2007 11:15 AM
Hi,
Please check the link mentioned below for detailed info.
http://saptechnical.com/Tutorials/ALV/ColorSALV/Demo.htm
Reward if helpful.
Regards,
Harini.S
11-01-2007 11:16 AM
Hi
Check this sample report to color an alv
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Report ZALVCOLOR *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& *
*& *
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
REPORT ZALVCOLOR .
DATA : mara TYPE mara. " General Material Data
TYPE-POOLS: slis. " ALV Global types
FIELD-SYMBOLS :
<data> TYPE table. " Data to display
SELECT-OPTIONS :
s_matnr FOR mara-matnr. " Material number
SELECTION-SCREEN :
SKIP, BEGIN OF LINE,COMMENT 5(27) v_1 FOR FIELD p_max. "#EC NEEDED
PARAMETERS p_max(2) TYPE n DEFAULT '50' OBLIGATORY.
SELECTION-SCREEN END OF LINE.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
INITIALIZATION.
v_1 = 'Maximum of lines to display'.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM f_read_data.
PERFORM f_display_data.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Form f_read_data
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM f_read_data.
FIELD-SYMBOLS :
<field> TYPE ANY,
<field2> TYPE ANY,
<header> TYPE ANY,
<header2> TYPE ANY,
<lt_data> TYPE table. " Data read from DB
DATA:
lp_struct TYPE REF TO data,
lp_struct2 TYPE REF TO data,
lp_table TYPE REF TO data, " Pointer to dynamic table
lp_table2 TYPE REF TO data, " Pointer to dynamic table
ls_lvc_cat TYPE lvc_s_fcat,
lt_lvc_cat TYPE lvc_t_fcat. " Field catalog
* First column
CLEAR ls_lvc_cat.
ls_lvc_cat-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
ls_lvc_cat-ref_table = 'MARA'.
APPEND ls_lvc_cat TO lt_lvc_cat.
* 2nd column
CLEAR ls_lvc_cat.
ls_lvc_cat-fieldname = 'MAKTX'.
ls_lvc_cat-ref_table = 'MAKT'.
APPEND ls_lvc_cat TO lt_lvc_cat.
* 3rd column
CLEAR ls_lvc_cat.
ls_lvc_cat-fieldname = 'MATKL'.
ls_lvc_cat-ref_table = 'MARA'.
APPEND ls_lvc_cat TO lt_lvc_cat.
* Create 1st internal table
CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
EXPORTING it_fieldcatalog = lt_lvc_cat
IMPORTING ep_table = lp_table.
ASSIGN lp_table->* TO <lt_data>.
* Read data into 1st internal table
SELECT matnr maktx matkl
INTO TABLE <lt_data>
FROM v_matnr
UP TO p_max ROWS
WHERE matnr IN s_matnr.
* Create 2nd internal table
* Checkbox
CLEAR ls_lvc_cat.
ls_lvc_cat-fieldname = 'CHECKBOX'.
APPEND ls_lvc_cat TO lt_lvc_cat.
* Table color
CLEAR ls_lvc_cat.
ls_lvc_cat-fieldname = 'TABCOLOR'.
ls_lvc_cat-ref_table = 'CALENDAR_TYPE'.
ls_lvc_cat-ref_field = 'COLTAB'.
APPEND ls_lvc_cat TO lt_lvc_cat.
* Create 2nd internal table
CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
EXPORTING it_fieldcatalog = lt_lvc_cat
IMPORTING ep_table = lp_table2.
ASSIGN lp_table2->* TO <data>.
* Create structure = structure of the 1st internal table
CREATE DATA lp_struct LIKE LINE OF <lt_data>.
ASSIGN lp_struct->* TO <header>.
* Create structure = structure of the 2nd internal table
CREATE DATA lp_struct2 LIKE LINE OF <data>.
ASSIGN lp_struct2->* TO <header2>.
* Move data from 1st internal table --> 2nd internal table
LOOP AT <lt_data> ASSIGNING <header>.
DESCRIBE TABLE lt_lvc_cat.
CLEAR <header2>.
* Fill the internal to display <data>
DO sy-tfill TIMES.
READ TABLE lt_lvc_cat INTO ls_lvc_cat INDEX sy-index.
* For each field of lt_lvc_cat.
ASSIGN COMPONENT ls_lvc_cat-fieldname OF STRUCTURE <header>
TO <field>.
IF sy-subrc NE 0. EXIT .ENDIF.
ASSIGN COMPONENT ls_lvc_cat-fieldname OF STRUCTURE <header2>
TO <field2>.
IF sy-subrc NE 0. EXIT .ENDIF.
<field2> = <field>.
ENDDO.
* Modify color
ASSIGN COMPONENT 'TABCOLOR' OF STRUCTURE <header2>
TO <field2>.
IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
PERFORM f_modify_color USING 'MAKTX' <field2>.
PERFORM f_modify_color USING 'MATKL' <field2>.
ENDIF.
APPEND <header2> TO <data> .
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM. " f_read_data
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Form F_DISPLAY_DATA
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM f_display_data.
* Macro definition
DEFINE m_sort.
add 1 to ls_sort-spos.
ls_sort-fieldname = &1.
ls_sort-down = 'X'.
append ls_sort to lt_sort.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
DATA:
ls_layout TYPE slis_layout_alv,
lt_sort TYPE slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
ls_sort TYPE slis_sortinfo_alv,
ls_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
lt_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv. " Field catalog
* Build Fieldcatalog - First column
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'MARA'.
ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO lt_fieldcat.
* Build Fieldcatalog - 2nd column
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MAKTX'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'MAKT'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO lt_fieldcat.
* Build Fieldcatalog - 3rd column
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'MATKL'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'MARA'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO lt_fieldcat.
* Layout
ls_layout-zebra = 'X'.
ls_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
ls_layout-box_fieldname = 'CHECKBOX'.
ls_layout-coltab_fieldname = 'TABCOLOR'.
m_sort 'MATNR'. " Sort by creation date
* Display data
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
is_layout = ls_layout
it_fieldcat = lt_fieldcat
it_sort = lt_sort
TABLES
t_outtab = <data>.
ENDFORM. " F_DISPLAY_DATA
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Form F_modify_color
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM f_modify_color USING u_fieldname TYPE lvc_fname
ut_tabcolor TYPE table.
DATA:
l_rnd_value TYPE datatype-integer2,
ls_tabcolor TYPE lvc_s_scol.
* Random value
CALL FUNCTION 'RANDOM_I2'
EXPORTING
rnd_min = 0
rnd_max = 3
IMPORTING
rnd_value = l_rnd_value.
CLEAR ls_tabcolor.
ls_tabcolor-fname = u_fieldname.
CASE l_rnd_value.
WHEN 0.
ls_tabcolor-color-col = 1. " Blue.
ls_tabcolor-color-int = 0.
ls_tabcolor-color-inv = 0.
WHEN 1.
ls_tabcolor-color-col = 3. " Yellow.
ls_tabcolor-color-int = 0.
ls_tabcolor-color-inv = 0.
WHEN 2.
ls_tabcolor-color-col = 5. " Green.
ls_tabcolor-color-int = 0.
ls_tabcolor-color-inv = 0.
WHEN 3.
ls_tabcolor-color-col = 6. " Red.
ls_tabcolor-color-int = 0.
ls_tabcolor-color-inv = 0.
ENDCASE.
INSERT ls_tabcolor INTO TABLE ut_tabcolor.
ENDFORM. " F_MODIFY_COLOR
Regards
Pavan
11-01-2007 11:17 AM
Hi
ABAP List Viewer
Simple ALV report
http://www.sapgenie.com/abap/controls/alvgrid.htm
http://wiki.ittoolbox.com/index.php/Code:Ultimate_ALV_table_toolbox
ALV
1. Please give me general info on ALV.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58286
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=76490
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20591
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=66305 - this one discusses which way should you use - ABAP Objects calls or simple function modules.
2. How do I program double click in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=11601
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=23010
Check the program in the following link:
http://sap-img.com/abap/display-secondary-list-using-alv-grid.htm
3. How do I add subtotals (I have problem to add them)...
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=20386
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=85191
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88401
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=17335
http://www.sapdevelopment.co.uk/reporting/alv/alvgrid_basic.htm
4. How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
5. How to print page number / total number of pages X/XX in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=29597 (no direct solution)
6. ALV printing problems. The favourite is: The first page shows the number of records selected but I don't need this.
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=64320
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=44477
7. How can I set the cell color in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=52107
8. How do I print a logo/graphics in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=81149
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=35498
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=5013
9. How do I create and use input-enabled fields in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=84933
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=69878
10. How can I use ALV for reports that are going to be run in background?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=83243
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=19224
11. How can I display an icon in ALV? (Common requirement is traffic light icon).
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=79424
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=24512
12. How can I display a checkbox in ALV?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=88376
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=40968
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=6919
13. Top-of-page in ALV
14. ALV Group Heading
http://www.sap-img.com/fu037.htm
How to add list heading like top-of-page in ABAP lists?
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=58775
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=60550
http://www.sapfans.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=16629
15. ALV output to PDF conversion
It has an example code for PDF Conversion.
http://www.erpgenie.com/abap/code/abap51.htm
Go thru these programs they may help u to try on some hands on
ALV Demo program
BCALV_DEMO_HTML
BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO ALV Demo: Fullscreen Mode
BCALV_FULLSCREEN_DEMO_CLASSIC ALV demo: Fullscreen mode
BCALV_GRID_DEMO Simple ALV Control Call Demo Program
BCALV_TREE_DEMO Demo for ALV tree control
BCALV_TREE_SIMPLE_DEMO
BC_ALV_DEMO_HTML_D0100
The common features of report are column alignment, sorting, filtering, subtotals, totals etc. To implement these, a lot of coding and logic is to be put. To avoid that we can use a concept called ABAP List Viewer (ALV).
This helps us to implement all the features mentioned very effectively.
Using ALV, We can have three types of reports:
1. Simple Report
2. Block Report
3. Hierarchical Sequential Report
There are some function modules which will enable to produce the above reports without much effort.
All the definitions of internal tables, structures and constants are declared in a type-pool called SLIS.
1. SIMPLE REPORT.
The important function modules are
a. Reuse_alv_list_display
b. Reuse_alv_fieldcatalog_merge
c. Reuse_alv_events_get
d. Reuse_alv_commentary_write
e. Reuse_alv_grid_display
A. REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY : This is the function module which prints the data.
The important parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_callback_program : report id
ii. I_callback_pf_status_set : routine where a user can set his own pf status or change the functionality of the existing pf status
iii. I_callback_user_command : routine where the function codes are handled
iv. I_structure name : name of the dictionary table
v. Is_layout : structure to set the layout of the report
vi. It_fieldcat : internal table with the list of all fields and their attributes which are to be printed (this table can be populated automatically by the function module REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE
vii. It_events : internal table with a list of all possible events of ALV and their corresponding form names.
II. Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with the data to be output
B. REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE : This function module is used to populate a fieldcatalog which is essential to display the data in ALV. If the output data is from a single dictionary table and all the columns are selected, then we need not exclusively create the field catalog. Its enough to mention the table name as a parameter(I_structure name) in the REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY. But in other cases we need to create it.
The Important Parameters are :
I. Export :
i. I_program_name : report id
ii. I_internal_tabname : the internal output table
iii. I_inclname : include or the report name where all the dynamic forms are handled.
II Changing
ct_fieldcat : an internal table with the type SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV which is
declared in the type pool SLIS.
C. REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET : Returns table of possible events for a list type
Parameters :
I. Import :
Et_Events : The event table is returned with all possible CALLBACK events
for the specified list type (column 'NAME'). For events to be processed by Callback, their 'FORM' field must be filled. If the field is initialized, the event is ignored. The entry can be read from the event table, the field 'FORM' filled and the entry modified using constants from the type pool SALV.
II. Export :
I_List_type :
0 = simple list REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY
1 = hierarchcal-sequential list REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
2 = simple block list REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
3 = hierarchical-sequential block list
REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE : This is used in the Top-of-page event to print the headings and other comments for the list.
Parameters :
I. it_list_commentary : internal table with the headings of the type slis_t_listheader.
This internal table has three fields :
Typ : H header, S selection , A - action
Key : only when typ is S.
Info : the text to be printed
E. REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY : A new function in 4.6 version, to display the results in grid rather than as a preview.
Parameters : same as reuse_alv_list_display
This is an example for simple list.
2. BLOCK REPORT
This is used to have multiple lists continuously.
The important functions used in this report are:
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
A. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_INIT
Parameters:
I. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
II. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
III. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
This function module is used to set the default gui status etc.
B. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_APPEND
Parameters :
Export :
I. is_layout : layout settings for block
II. it_fieldcat : field catalog
III. i_tabname : internal table name with output data
IV. it_events : internal table with all possible events
Tables :
i. t_outtab : internal table with output data.
This function module adds the data to the block.
Repeat this function for all the different blocks to be displayed one after the other.
C. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_HS_APPEND
This function module is used for hierarchical sequential blocks.
D. REUSE_ALV_BLOCK_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters : All the parameters are optional.
This function module display the list with data appended by the above function.
Here the functions REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE, REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET, REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE can be used.
3. Hierarchical reports :
Hierarchical sequential list output.
The function module is
A. REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY
Parameters:
I. Export:
i. I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM
ii. I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET
iii. I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND
iv. IS_LAYOUT
v. IT_FIELDCAT
vi. IT_EVENTS
vii. i_tabname_header : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the highest hierarchy level.
viii. i_tabname_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
ix. is_keyinfo : This structure contains the header and item table field
names which link the two tables (shared key).
II. Tables
i. t_outtab_header : Header table with data to be output
ii. t_outtab_item : Name of the internal table in the program containing the
output data of the lowest hierarchy level.
slis_t_fieldcat_alv : This internal table contains the field attributes. This internal table can be populated automatically by using REUSE_ALV_FIELDCATALOG_MERGE.
Important Attributes :
A. col_pos : position of the column
B. fieldname : internal fieldname
C. tabname : internal table name
D. ref_fieldname : fieldname (dictionary)
E. ref_tabname : table (dictionary)
F. key(1) : column with key-color
G. icon(1) : icon
H. symbol(1) : symbol
I. checkbox(1) : checkbox
J. just(1) : (R)ight (L)eft (C)ent.
K. do_sum(1) : sum up
L. no_out(1) : (O)blig.(X)no out
M. outputlen : output length
N. seltext_l : long key word
O. seltext_m : middle key word
P. seltext_s : short key word
Q. reptext_ddic : heading (ddic)
R. ddictxt(1) : (S)hort (M)iddle (L)ong
S. datatype : datatype
11-01-2007 11:19 AM
hi
good
check this report
report zuseofhashedtables.
************************************************************************
Program: ZUseOfHashedTables **
************************************************************************
Author: Horacio Zapettini **
**
Versions: 4.6b - 4.6c **
************************************************************************
Notes: **
this program shows how we can use hashed tables to improve **
the responce time. **
It shows, **
1. how to declare hashed tables **
2. a cache-like technique to improve access to master data **
3. how to collect data using hashed tables **
4. how to avoid deletions of unwanted data **
************************************************************************
Results: the test we run read about 31000 rows from mkpf, 150000 **
rows from mseg, 500 rows from makt and 400 from lfa1. **
it filled ht_lst with 24500 rows and displayed them in **
alv grid format. **
**
It took about 65 secodns to perform this task (first time **
we run it when all the db buffers are empty. **
**
The same program with standard tables needed 140 seconds **
to run with the same recordset and with buffers filled in **
**
A simmilar test over more than a million rows
************************************************************************
Objetive: show a list that consists of all the material movements **
'101' - '901' for a certain range of dates in mkpf-budat. **
the columns to be displayed are: **
mkpf-budat, **
mkpf-mblnr, **
mseg-lifnr, **
lfa1-name1, **
mkpf-xblnr, **
mseg-zeile **
mseg-charg, **
mseg-matnr, **
makt-maktx, **
mseg-erfmg, **
mseg-erfme. **
or show a sumary list by matnr - menge **
**
You'll have to create a pf-status called vista - **
See form set_pf_status for details **
************************************************************************
tables used -
tables: mkpf,
mseg,
lfa1,
makt.
global hashed tables used
*
data: begin of wa_mkpf, "header
mblnr like mkpf-mblnr,
mjahr like mkpf-mjahr,
budat like mkpf-budat,
xblnr like mkpf-xblnr,
end of wa_mkpf.
data: ht_mkpf like hashed table of wa_mkpf
with unique key mblnr mjahr
with header line.
data: st_mkpf like standard table of wa_mkpf
with header line.
*
data: begin of wa_mseg, " line items
mblnr like mseg-mblnr,
mjahr like mseg-mjahr,
zeile like mseg-zeile,
bwart like mseg-bwart,
charg like mseg-charg,
matnr like mseg-matnr,
lifnr like mseg-lifnr,
erfmg like mseg-erfmg,
erfme like mseg-erfme,
end of wa_mseg.
data ht_mseg like hashed table of wa_mseg
with unique key mblnr mjahr zeile
with header line.
data st_mseg like standard table of wa_mseg
with header line.
cache structure for lfa1 records
data: begin of wa_lfa1,
lifnr like lfa1-lifnr,
name1 like lfa1-name1,
end of wa_lfa1.
data ht_lfa1 like hashed table of wa_lfa1
with unique key lifnr
with header line.
cache structure for material related data
data: begin of wa_material,
matnr like makt-matnr,
maktx like makt-maktx,
end of wa_material.
data: ht_material like hashed table of wa_material
with unique key matnr
with header line.
result table
data: begin of wa_lst, "
budat like mkpf-budat,
mblnr like mseg-mblnr,
lifnr like mseg-lifnr,
name1 like lfa1-name1,
xblnr like mkpf-xblnr,
zeile like mseg-zeile,
charg like mseg-charg,
matnr like mseg-matnr,
maktx like makt-maktx,
erfmg like mseg-erfmg,
erfme like mseg-erfme,
mjahr like mseg-mjahr,
end of wa_lst.
data: ht_lst like hashed table of wa_lst
with unique key mblnr mjahr zeile
with header line.
data: begin of wa_lst1, " sumary by material
matnr like mseg-matnr,
maktx like makt-maktx,
erfmg like mseg-erfmg,
erfme like mseg-erfme,
color_line(4) TYPE c, " Line color
color_cell TYPE lvc_t_scol, " Cell color
celltab type LVC_T_STYL,
end of wa_lst1.
data: ht_lst1 like hashed table of wa_lst1
with unique key matnr
with header line.
structures for alv grid display.
itabs
type-pools: slis.
data: it_lst like standard table of wa_lst with header line,
it_fieldcat_lst type slis_t_fieldcat_alv with header line,
it_sort_lst type slis_t_sortinfo_alv,
it_lst1 like standard table of wa_lst1 with header line,
it_fieldcat_lst1 type slis_t_fieldcat_alv with header line,
it_sort_lst1 type slis_t_sortinfo_alv.
structures
data: wa_sort type slis_sortinfo_alv,
ls_layout type slis_layout_alv.
color management.
DATA : wa_color TYPE lvc_s_scol.
Internal table for color management.
DATA : it_color TYPE TABLE OF lvc_s_scol.
itab for input enabling.
DATA: lt_celltab TYPE lvc_t_styl. "
global varialbes
data: g_lines type i.
data: g_repid like sy-repid,
ok_code like sy-ucomm.
selection-screen
"text: Dates:
select-options: so_budat for mkpf-budat default sy-datum.
"text: Material numbers.
select-options: so_matnr for mseg-matnr.
selection-screen uline.
selection-screen skip 1.
"Text: show summary by material.
parameters: gp_bymat as checkbox default ''.
parameters: gp_hier as checkbox default 'X'.
start-of-selection.
perform get_data.
perform show_data.
end-of-selection.
*----
*
FORM get_data *
*----
*
........ *
*----
*
form get_data.
select mblnr mjahr budat xblnr
into table ht_mkpf
from mkpf
where budat in so_budat. " make use of std index.
have we retrieved data from mkpf?
describe table ht_mkpf lines g_lines.
if g_lines > 0.
if true then retrieve all related records from mseg.
Doing this way we make sure that the access is by primary key
of mseg.
The reason is that is faster to filter them in memory
than to allow the db server to do it.
select mblnr mjahr zeile bwart charg
matnr lifnr erfmg erfme
into table ht_mseg
from mseg
for all entries in ht_mkpf
where mblnr = ht_mkpf-mblnr
and mjahr = ht_mkpf-mjahr.
endif.
fill t_lst or t_lst1 according to user's choice.
if gp_bymat = ' '.
perform fill_ht_lst.
else.
perform fill_ht_lst1.
endif.
endform.
form fill_ht_lst.
refresh ht_lst.
Example: how to discard unwanted data in an efficient way.
loop at ht_mseg.
filter unwanted data
check ht_mseg-bwart = '101' or ht_mseg-bwart = '901'.
check ht_mseg-matnr in so_matnr.
read header line.
read table ht_mkpf with table key mblnr = ht_mseg-mblnr
mjahr = ht_mseg-mjahr.
clear ht_lst.
* note : this may be faster if you specify field by field.
move-corresponding ht_mkpf to ht_lst.
move-corresponding ht_mseg to ht_lst.
perform read_lfa1 using ht_mseg-lifnr changing ht_lst-name1.
perform read_material using ht_mseg-matnr changing ht_lst-maktx.
insert table ht_lst.
endloop.
endform.
form fill_ht_lst1.
data: colorear.
refresh ht_lst1.
Example: how to discard unwanted data in an efficient way.
hot to simulate a collect in a faster way
loop at ht_mseg.
filter unwanted data
check ht_mseg-bwart = '101' or ht_mseg-bwart = '901'.
check ht_mseg-matnr in so_matnr.
* note : this may be faster if you specify field by field.
read table ht_lst1 with table key matnr = ht_mseg-matnr
transporting erfmg.
if sy-subrc <> 0. " if matnr doesn't exist in sumary table
" insert a new record
clear ht_lst1.
ht_lst1-matnr = ht_mseg-matnr.
perform read_material using ht_mseg-matnr changing ht_lst1-maktx.
ht_lst1-erfmg = ht_mseg-erfmg.
ht_lst1-erfme = ht_mseg-erfme.
if colorear = ''.
colorear = 'X'.
refresh it_color.
ht_lst1-color_cell[] = it_color[].
MOVE 'C410' TO ht_lst1-color_line.
else.
colorear = ' '.
refresh it_color. clear it_color.
MOVE 'MATNR' TO wa_color-fname.
MOVE '6' TO wa_color-color-col.
MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-int.
MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-inv.
APPEND wa_color TO it_color.
MOVE 'MAKTX' TO wa_color-fname.
MOVE '3' TO wa_color-color-col.
MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-int.
MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-inv.
APPEND wa_color TO it_color.
MOVE 'ERFMG' TO wa_color-fname.
MOVE '5' TO wa_color-color-col.
MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-int.
MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-inv.
APPEND wa_color TO it_color.
ht_lst1-color_cell[] = it_color[].
clear ht_lst1-color_line.
endif.
insert table ht_lst1.
else." a record was found.
" collect erfmg. To do so, fill in the unique key and add
" the numeric fields.
ht_lst1-matnr = ht_mseg-matnr.
add ht_mseg-erfmg to ht_lst1-erfmg.
modify table ht_lst1 transporting erfmg.
endif.
endloop.
endform.
implementation of cache for lfa1.
form read_lfa1 using p_lifnr changing p_name1.
read table ht_lfa1 with table key lifnr = p_lifnr
transporting name1.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
clear ht_lfa1.
ht_lfa1-lifnr = p_lifnr.
select single name1
into ht_lfa1-name1
from lfa1
where lifnr = p_lifnr.
if sy-subrc <> 0. ht_lfa1-name1 = 'n/a in lfa1'. endif.
insert table ht_lfa1.
endif.
p_name1 = ht_lfa1-name1.
endform.
implementation of cache for material data
form read_material using p_matnr changing p_maktx.
read table ht_material with table key matnr = p_matnr
transporting maktx.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
ht_material-matnr = p_matnr.
select single maktx into ht_material-maktx
from makt
where spras = sy-langu
and matnr = p_matnr.
if sy-subrc <> 0. ht_material-maktx = 'n/a in makt'. endif.
insert table ht_material.
endif.
p_maktx = ht_material-maktx.
endform.
form show_data.
if gp_hier = 'X'. "no anda.
perform show_hierarchicalALV.
else.
if gp_bymat = ' '.
perform show_ht_lst.
else.
perform show_ht_lst1.
endif.
endif.
endform.
form show_hierarchicalALV.
st_mkpf[] = ht_mkpf[].
st_mseg[] = ht_mseg[].
call function 'REUSE_ALV_HIERSEQ_LIST_DISPLAY'
exporting
I_INTERFACE_CHECK = ' '
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM =
I_CALLBACK_PF_STATUS_SET = ' '
I_CALLBACK_USER_COMMAND = ' '
IS_LAYOUT =
IT_FIELDCAT =
IT_EXCLUDING =
IT_SPECIAL_GROUPS =
IT_SORT =
IT_FILTER =
IS_SEL_HIDE =
I_SCREEN_START_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_START_LINE = 0
I_SCREEN_END_COLUMN = 0
I_SCREEN_END_LINE = 0
I_DEFAULT = 'X'
I_SAVE = ' '
IS_VARIANT =
IT_EVENTS =
IT_EVENT_EXIT =
i_tabname_header =
i_tabname_item =
I_STRUCTURE_NAME_HEADER =
I_STRUCTURE_NAME_ITEM =
is_keyinfo =
IS_PRINT =
IS_REPREP_ID =
I_BUFFER_ACTIVE =
I_BYPASSING_BUFFER =
IMPORTING
E_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_CALLER =
ES_EXIT_CAUSED_BY_USER =
tables
t_outtab_header = st_mkpf
t_outtab_item = st_mseg
EXCEPTIONS
PROGRAM_ERROR = 1
OTHERS = 2
.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
endform.
form show_ht_lst.
"needed because the FM can't use a hashed table.
it_lst[] = ht_lst[].
perform fill_layout using 'full display'
changing ls_layout.
perform fill_columns_lst.
perform sort_lst.
g_repid = sy-repid.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = g_repid
i_callback_pf_status_set = 'SET_PF_STATUS'
is_layout = ls_layout
it_fieldcat = it_fieldcat_lst[]
it_sort = it_sort_lst
tables
t_outtab = it_lst
exceptions
program_error = 1
others = 2.
endform.
form show_ht_lst1.
"needed because the FM can't use a hashed table.
it_lst1[] = ht_lst1[].
perform fill_layout using 'Sumary by matnr'
changing ls_layout.
perform fill_columns_lst1.
perform sort_lst.
g_repid = sy-repid.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = g_repid
i_callback_pf_status_set = 'SET_PF_STATUS'
is_layout = ls_layout
it_fieldcat = it_fieldcat_lst1[]
it_sort = it_sort_lst
tables
t_outtab = it_lst1
exceptions
program_error = 1
others = 2.
endform.
form fill_layout using p_window_titlebar
changing cs_layo type slis_layout_alv.
clear cs_layo.
cs_layo-window_titlebar = p_window_titlebar.
cs_layo-edit = 'X'.
cs_layo-edit_mode = space.
MOVE 'COLOR_LINE' TO cs_layo-info_fieldname.
Field that identify cell color in inetrnal table
MOVE 'COLOR_CELL' TO cs_layo-coltab_fieldname.
move 'CELLTAB' TO cs_layo-stylefname.
endform. " armar_layout_stock
form set_pf_status using rt_extab type slis_t_extab.
create a new status
and then select extras -> adjust template -> listviewer
set pf-status 'VISTA'.
endform. "set_pf_status
define add_lst.
clear it_fieldcat_lst.
it_fieldcat_lst-fieldname = &1.
it_fieldcat_lst-outputlen = &2.
it_fieldcat_lst-ddictxt = 'L'.
it_fieldcat_lst-seltext_l = &1.
it_fieldcat_lst-seltext_m = &1.
it_fieldcat_lst-seltext_m = &1.
if &1 = 'MATNR'.
it_fieldcat_lst-emphasize = 'C111'.
endif.
append it_fieldcat_lst.
end-of-definition.
define add_lst1.
clear it_fieldcat_lst.
it_fieldcat_lst1-fieldname = &1.
it_fieldcat_lst1-outputlen = &2.
it_fieldcat_lst1-ddictxt = 'L'.
it_fieldcat_lst1-seltext_l = &1.
it_fieldcat_lst1-seltext_m = &1.
it_fieldcat_lst1-seltext_m = &1.
append it_fieldcat_lst1.
end-of-definition.
form fill_columns_lst.
set columns for output.
refresh it_fieldcat_lst.
*
add_lst 'BUDAT' 10.
add_lst 'MBLNR' 10.
add_lst 'LIFNR' 10.
add_lst 'NAME1' 35.
add_lst 'XBLNR' 15.
add_lst 'ZEILE' 5.
add_lst 'CHARG' 10.
add_lst 'MATNR' 18.
add_lst 'MAKTX' 30.
add_lst 'ERFMG' 17.
add_lst 'ERFME' 5.
add_lst 'MJAHR' 4.
endform.
form fill_columns_lst1.
set columns for output.
refresh it_fieldcat_lst1.
add_lst1 'MATNR' 18.
add_lst1 'MAKTX' 30.
add_lst1 'ERFMG' 17.
add_lst1 'ERFME' 5..
endform.
Horacio Zapettini
-
-
Program to Calculate FI Opening Balance
How to find the Opening balance for a given period in FI Module for a Particular GL A/c.
I was calculated opening balance, code is below maybe it will be helpful.
*find period.
CALL FUNCTION 'DATE_TO_PERIOD_CONVERT'
EXPORTING
i_date = s_budat-low
i_periv = i_tab-periv "'K4'
IMPORTING
e_buper = v_donem
e_gjahr = v_gjahr
EXCEPTIONS
input_false = 1
t009_notfound = 2
t009b_notfound = 3
OTHERS = 4.
*calc opening balance hesabý
SELECT * FROM knc1 WHERE kunnr = i_tab-kunnr
AND bukrs = i_tab-bukrs " s_bukrs
AND gjahr EQ v_gjahr.
v_dnm = v_donem.
opening balance first calc > old year ,
WHILE v_dnm > 1.
v_dnm = v_dnm - 1.
CONCATENATE 'knc1-um' v_dnm 's' INTO v_field_name_borc.
CONCATENATE 'knc1-um' v_dnm 'h' INTO v_field_name_alacak.
ASSIGN (v_field_name_borc) TO old
add days which is from selected date-low month
IF v_donem > 1.
v_dnm = v_donem - 1.
ELSE.
v_dnm = v_donem.
ENDIF.
SELECT SINGLE * FROM t009b WHERE periv = i_tab-periv "'K4'
AND bdatj = s_budat-low+0(4)
AND poper = v_dnm.
t009b-butag = t009b-butag + 1.
IF s_budat-low+6(2) NE t009b-butag.
v_date_high = s_budat-low - 1.
IF v_donem = 1.
v_date_low = s_budat-low.
v_date_low+4(4) = '0101'.
ELSE.
CONCATENATE t009b-bdatj t009b-bumon t009b-butag INTO
v_date_low.
ENDIF.
SELECT * FROM bsad WHERE bukrs EQ i_tab-bukrs "IN s_bukrs
AND kunnr = i_tab-kunnr
AND budat BETWEEN v_date_low AND
v_date_high
AND umskz = space
AND blart IN s_blart.
IF bsad-shkzg = 'S'.
i_tab-dmbtr_s = i_tab-dmbtr_s + ( bsad-dmbtr ).
ELSEIF bsad-shkzg = 'H'.
i_tab-dmbtr_h = i_tab-dmbtr_h + ( bsad-dmbtr ).
ENDIF.
ENDSELECT.
SELECT * FROM bsid WHERE bukrs EQ i_tab-bukrs "IN s_bukrs
AND kunnr = i_tab-kunnr
AND budat BETWEEN v_date_low AND
v_date_high
AND umskz = space
AND blart IN s_blart.
AND gsber IN gsber.
IF bsid-shkzg = 'S'.
i_tab-dmbtr_s = i_tab-dmbtr_s + ( bsid-dmbtr ).
ELSEIF bsid-shkzg = 'H'.
i_tab-dmbtr_h = i_tab-dmbtr_h + ( bsid-dmbtr ).
ENDIF.
ENDSELECT.
ENDIF.
"opening balance ( þirket bazlý )z1 degeri
i_tab-z1 = i_tab-z1 + ( knc1-umsav + i_tab-dmbtr_s - i_tab-dmbtr_h ).
for israel
i_tab-dmbtril_s = i_tab-dmbtr_s .
i_tab-dmbtril_h = i_tab-dmbtr_h .
ENDSELECT.
reward point if helpful.
thanks
mrutyun^
11-01-2007 11:30 AM
Hi Abhishek,
do like this
add an extra field rowcolor in your final internal table.
LOOP AT itab INTO wa.
wa-rowcolor = 'C500'.
MODIFY itab FROM wa TRANSPORTING rowcolor
WHERE clause.
CLEAR wa.
ENDLOOP.
<b>Reward points if it helps,</b>
Satish