on 07-10-2007 11:22 AM
Hi All,
Please throw some light on make to order.
Regards,
Neelam
Make-to-Order (MTO) Production
Purpose
The planning strategies explained in this section are designed for the production of a material for a specific individual sales order. In other words, you do not want to produce finished products until you receive a sales order. This means that make-to-order strategies always support a very close customer-vendor relationship, because your sales orders are closely linked to production.
The same relationship exists between the sales order and production that exists in a make-to-order environment. Make-to-order is also used in the following environments.
Production using variant configuration
Assemble-to-order
Prerequisites
Choose a make-to-order strategy, if:
The materials are segregated. In other words, they are uniquely assigned to specific sales orders.
Costs must be tracked at sales order level and not on material level.
Make-to-order strategies should always be combined with lot-size key EX (lot-for-lot. Rounding values should not be used. If you maintain rounding values, they have no effect due to the make-to-order properties of these strategies.
Process Flow
There are extensive options that enable you to procure components especially for specific sales order items.
You may, however, want to use a different planning strategy to procure components without sales orders. This allows you to keep your replenishment lead time to a minimum. You can do this by:
Planning on the basis of the finished product (see Planning Without Final Assembly (50) or Planning with a Planning Material (60))
Planning at component level (see Strategies for Planning Components)
Using consumption-based or Kanban-controlled components
Customer stock can exist on any BOM level. See Stockkeeping at Different BOM Levels for more information.
Because production is closely linked to sales orders, this results in a customer section in the stock/requirements list.
Unplanned goods receipts (such as returns) cannot, as a rule, be used for other sales orders, even if they are in working order, unless they are adapted to meet a customer's needs.
In the basic make-to-order strategy, Make-to-Order Production (20), no specific product structures are required. This means that it does not matter if the material has a BOM or not. The material can be produced in-house, or it can be procured externally. No planning is involved in this strategy.
Planning Without Final Assembly (50) and Planning with a Planning Material (60) do require a specific product structure (i.e. a BOM, which means materials are always produced in-house). These planning strategies assume that you want to plan procurement (production or purchasing) of your components by planning the finished products. This means that you need to have a fairly stable demand for your finished products. If, however, you can plan more easily at component level than at finished product level, see Strategies for Planning Components.
Hope this will be helpful.
regards
AK
Reward points if helpful
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Thanks all.
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HI REFER BELOW REWARD IF HELPS
http://www50.sap.com/businessmaps/092BF1DFEEB2456DADD0DD0284EBE8A2.htm
MAKE TO ORDER
http://help.sap.com/saphelp_ides/helpdata/en/51/95368ea1fa11d189ba0000e829fbbd/content.htm
Make-to-Order (Customer Requirements)
Creating a Sales Order
Checking Requirements Using MRP
Requirements Planning
Converting the Planned Order into a Production Order
Confirming the Production Order
Checking the Settlement of the Production Order
Creating a Delivery
Creating a Billing Document
Checking Costs and Revenues on the Sales Order
Make-To-Stock Production
Planning a Product
Creating a Sales Order
Executing Multi-Level Requirements Planning
Converting the Planned Order into a Production Order
Withdrawing the Material for the Production Order
Confirming the Production Order
Creating a Delivery
Creating a Billing Document
REFER BELOW
Make-to-order processing takes place when inventory is not generally stoked but instead the firm wants until an order hass been placed and then produces just what has been ordered.
Ex: In this case, a deluxe motorcycle gas tank that must be produced form an unpainted tank, paint and gas cap. These are two processes that must be completed in the production -
paint the tank and when tank is dry, attach the gas cap.
The BOM are needed to create a given product. The routing information gives what processes need to be carried out in what order and even how long each process should take. All this information together can be used to determine what the total cost of the product and determining the profitability of the product.
ACreation of materials:---
T code: MM01
Ex; 1400-71xx
Enter material, ind. Sector and material type.
Select the org. levels plant, stor. Location, sales org, DC, Warehoused no, storage type.
Repeat the same process for all components.
BCreation of BOM:--
T code: CS01
CSet up routing:--
T code: CA02
Dpricing conditions:--
T code: VK11
Epurchasing materials:--
Create a purchasing order req. for components from vendor.
Create PO: ME21
FReceiving materials:--
GR:- MIGO
Go through MMBE then u will get stock available or not.
Process:
1. creating a sales order for product not kept in the inventory. This will atomically generated the relevant production order.
2. we assume production is done ahead of \schedule. After production is completed you will confirm production order as fully completed .
3. Newly determine the availability of sales order.
4. shipment
5. TO for delivery
6. Billing
7. Payments
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hi,
Business procedures material based on MRP irrespective of the sales order ie Make to order
If the standard product is going to be change slightly according to the customer requirement then businss manufacturing that particular material for particular customer called as Make to order.
Inventory is going to be maintained in special stock indicator E order inhabd
Configuration
Create material master by maintaining general item category group- 0001(make to order)
Availability check - 02
Transportation Group - 0001
go to va01 and raise sales order
item category:TAk
Schedule line category : cp
Requirement type KE
Requirement class 040
Check TOR and avalability check
special stock : E
VOV7
of TAK
billing relivence : A
Pricing :X
go to mb1c
maintain stock with a special stock indicator E
mavement type 61
Special stock E
specify sales order number line item number and saveit
go to VL01N main data
Go to VF01
save it
note for make to order you cannot maintain availability check
pls reward points if the answer is helpful
Regards,
Murali
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hi,
make to order is a buisness scenario which triggers the production planning thru the customer requirments not on supply basis but on demand basis.
ex: u are into making of customised industrial doors, here
the door size, width etc are always customer specific for which no standard product exists.
the sales order becomes the basis for starting the production process,which is contrary to the concept of make to stock where this is purely driven on supply constraints,
the production is triggered irrespective of sales order. thte sales forecasts becomes the basis for the production planning.
reward points
sriram.
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