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Assigning F4 help in REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY

Former Member
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Hi All,

Is it possible to provide F4 help to a editable field when using REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY or

REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY?If yes,please let me know

Thanks in advance,

Sandeep

7 REPLIES 7

former_member188685
Active Contributor
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if the Check table or value table available for the Field then you get automatically.

and also when you are populating the fieldcatalog use Reference field and Reference table. so that it gets the F4 help from the Reffield.

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The mentioned F4 help is required for a custom field of a custom table in a ALV .I have also created a search help,and I can see the F4 help in the data selection screen of the table.in the ALV i have used reftable and ref field in the the fieldcatalog,yet am not able to see the F4 help.any idea why this is happening?

Thanks ,

Sandeep

I tried with LVC function it is working fine. I hope you attached the search help to the Database level. if that is the case you can get the F4 help using the Function LVC.

I created a table with a filedcalled test. and i created a seach help also and attached to the TEST field at Database level.

imoprtant if it is not there then you will not get the F4 help option.

x_fieldcat-f4availabl = 'X'.

Just check this....

REPORT zalv_edit.

TYPE-POOLS: slis.
*- Fieldcatalog
DATA: it_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat.
DATA: x_fieldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.
DATA: x_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo.
DATA: BEGIN OF it_vbap OCCURS 0,
vbeln TYPE ztest-test,
posnr LIKE vbap-posnr,
check(1),
style TYPE lvc_t_styl, "FOR DISABLE
END OF it_vbap.
DATA: ls_outtab LIKE LINE OF it_vbap.
SELECT vbeln
       posnr
UP TO 10 ROWS
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_vbap
FROM vbap.

DATA:l_pos TYPE i VALUE 1.
CLEAR: l_pos.
l_pos = l_pos + 1.

x_fieldcat-coltext = 'VBELN'.
x_fieldcat-fieldname = 'VBELN'.
x_fieldcat-tabname = 'IT_VBAP'.
x_fieldcat-col_pos = l_pos.
x_fieldcat-edit = 'X'.
x_fieldcat-domname = 'ZDOM_ETES'.
x_fieldcat-f4availabl = 'X'.
x_fieldcat-ref_table = 'ZTEST'.
x_fieldcat-ref_field = 'TEST'.
x_fieldcat-outputlen = '10'.
APPEND x_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
CLEAR x_fieldcat.
l_pos = l_pos + 1.
x_fieldcat-coltext = 'POSNR'.
x_fieldcat-fieldname = 'POSNR'.
x_fieldcat-tabname = 'IT_VBAP'.
x_fieldcat-col_pos = l_pos.
x_fieldcat-edit = 'X'.
x_fieldcat-outputlen = '5'.
APPEND x_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
CLEAR x_fieldcat.
x_layout-no_rowmark = 'X'.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY_LVC'
  EXPORTING
    i_callback_program      = sy-repid
    is_layout_lvc           = x_layout
    i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
    it_fieldcat_lvc         = it_fieldcat
  TABLES
    t_outtab                = it_vbap[]
  EXCEPTIONS
    program_error           = 1
    OTHERS                  = 2.
IF sy-subrc NE 0.
  MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
  WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
ENDIF.

Former Member
0 Kudos

hi

[http://saptechnical.com/Tutorials/ALV/Edit/F4.htm]

it will help u

~hitesh

raymond_giuseppi
Active Contributor
0 Kudos

Look at these [threads at sdn with REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY and F4|https://www.sdn.sap.com/irj/sdn/advancedsearch?query=reuse_alv_grid_display+f4&cat=sdn_all]

Regards

Former Member
0 Kudos

hi sandeep,

following report can be used to do the same

&----


*& Report ZALV_EDITF4DISPLAY *

*& *

*&----


&----


REPORT zalv_editf4display.*Type pools for alv

TYPE-POOLS : slis.*structure for t582a tbale

TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_table,

infty TYPE infty,

pnnnn TYPE pnnnn_d,

zrmkz TYPE dzrmkz,

zeitb TYPE dzeitb,

dname TYPE dianm,

davo TYPE davo,

davoe TYPE davoe,

END OF ty_table.*Structure for infotype text

TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_itext,

infty TYPE infty,

itext TYPE intxt,

sprsl TYPE sprsl,

END OF ty_itext.*Structure for output display

TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_output,

infty TYPE infty,

itext TYPE intxt,

pnnnn TYPE pnnnn_d,

zrmkz TYPE dzrmkz,

zeitb TYPE dzeitb,

dname TYPE dianm,

davo TYPE davo,

davoe TYPE davoe,

END OF ty_output.*internal table and work area declarations

DATA : it_table TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_table INITIAL SIZE 0,

it_output TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_output INITIAL SIZE 0,

it_pbo TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_output INITIAL SIZE 0,

it_ittext TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_itext INITIAL SIZE 0,

wa_table TYPE ty_table,

wa_output TYPE ty_output,

wa_ittext TYPE ty_itext.*Data declarations for dropdown lists for f4

DATA: it_dropdown TYPE lvc_t_drop,

ty_dropdown TYPE lvc_s_drop,

*data declaration for refreshing of alv

stable TYPE lvc_s_stbl.*Global variable declaration

DATA: gstring TYPE c.

*Data declarations for ALV

DATA: c_ccont TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container, "Custom container object

c_alvgd TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid, "ALV grid object

it_fcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat, "Field catalogue

it_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo. "Layout*ok code declaration

DATA:

ok_code TYPE ui_func.

initialization eventINITIALIZATION.start of selection event

START-OF-SELECTION.*select the infotypes maintained

SELECT infty

pnnnn

zrmkz

zeitb

dname

davo

davoe

FROM t582a UP TO 10 ROWS

INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_table.* *Select the infotype texts

IF it_table[] IS NOT INITIAL.

SELECT itext

infty

sprsl

FROM t582s

INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE it_ittext

FOR ALL ENTRIES IN it_table

WHERE infty = it_table-infty

AND sprsl = 'E'.

ENDIF.

*Apppending the data to the internal table of ALV output

LOOP AT it_table INTO wa_table. wa_output-infty = wa_table-infty.

wa_output-pnnnn = wa_table-pnnnn.

wa_output-zrmkz = wa_table-zrmkz.

wa_output-zeitb = wa_table-zeitb.

wa_output-dname = wa_table-dname.

wa_output-davo = wa_table-davo.

wa_output-davoe = wa_table-davoe.* For texts READ TABLE it_ittext INTO wa_ittext WITH KEY infty = wa_table-infty.

wa_output-itext = wa_ittext-itext.

APPEND wa_output TO it_output.

CLEAR wa_output. ENDLOOP.* Calling the ALV screen with custom container CALL SCREEN 0600.*On this statement double click it takes you to the screen painter SE51.

*Enter the attributes

*Create a Custom container and name it CCONT and OK code as OK_CODE.

*Save check and Activate the screen painter.

*Now a normal screen with number 600 is created which holds the ALV grid.

  • PBO of the actual screen ,

  • Here we can give a title and customized menus

*create 2 buttons with function code 'SAVE' and 'EXIT'.

  • GIVE A SUITABLE TITLE&---------------------------------------------------------------------

*& Module STATUS_0600 OUTPUT

&----


  • text

----


MODULE status_0600 OUTPUT.

SET PF-STATUS 'DISP'.

SET TITLEBAR 'ALVF4'.

ENDMODULE. " STATUS_0600 OUTPUT

  • calling the PBO module ALV_GRID.

&----


*& Module PBO OUTPUT

&----


  • text

----


MODULE pbo OUTPUT.*Creating objects of the container

CREATE OBJECT c_ccont

EXPORTING

container_name = 'CCONT'.* create object for alv grid

create object c_alvgd

exporting

i_parent = c_ccont.* SET field for ALV

PERFORM alv_build_fieldcat.* Set ALV attributes FOR LAYOUT

PERFORM alv_report_layout.

CHECK NOT c_alvgd IS INITIAL.* Call ALV GRID CALL METHOD c_alvgd->set_table_for_first_display

EXPORTING

is_layout = it_layout

i_save = 'A'

CHANGING

it_outtab = it_output

it_fieldcatalog = it_fcat

EXCEPTIONS

invalid_parameter_combination = 1

program_error = 2

too_many_lines = 3

OTHERS = 4.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.

MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno

WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.

ENDIF.ENDMODULE. " PBO OUTPUT&----


*& Form alv_build_fieldcat

&----


  • text

----


  • <--P_IT_FCAT text

----


*subroutine to build fieldcatFORM alv_build_fieldcat. DATA lv_fldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat. lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.

lv_fldcat-col_pos = '1'.

lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'INFTY'.

lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.

lv_fldcat-outputlen = 8.

lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Infotype'.

lv_fldcat-icon = 'X'.

APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat. lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.

lv_fldcat-col_pos = '2'.

lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'PNNNN'.

lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.

lv_fldcat-outputlen = 15.

lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Structure'.

lv_fldcat-icon = ''.

APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat. lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.

lv_fldcat-col_pos = '3'.

lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'ITEXT'.

lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.

lv_fldcat-outputlen = 60.

lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Description'.

lv_fldcat-icon = ''.

APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat.

lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.

lv_fldcat-col_pos = '5'.

lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'ZRMKZ'.

lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.

lv_fldcat-outputlen = 1.

lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'PERIOD'.

lv_fldcat-icon = ''.

APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat. lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.

lv_fldcat-col_pos = '6'.

lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'ZEITB'.

lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.

lv_fldcat-outputlen = 5.

lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Time constraint'.

lv_fldcat-edit = 'X'.

*To avail the existing F4 help these are to

*be given in the field catalogue

lv_fldcat-f4availabl = 'X'.

lv_fldcat-ref_table = 'T582A'.

lv_fldcat-ref_field = 'ZEITB'. APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat. lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.

lv_fldcat-col_pos = '7'.

lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'DNAME'.

lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.

lv_fldcat-outputlen = 15.

lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Dialogmodule'.

lv_fldcat-icon = ''.

APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat. lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.

lv_fldcat-col_pos = '8'.

lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'DAVO'.

lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.

lv_fldcat-outputlen = 15.

lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'Start'.

lv_fldcat-edit = 'X'.

APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat. lv_fldcat-row_pos = '1'.

lv_fldcat-col_pos = '9'.

lv_fldcat-fieldname = 'DAVOE'.

lv_fldcat-tabname = 'IT_OUTPUT'.

lv_fldcat-outputlen = 15.

lv_fldcat-scrtext_m = 'End'.

lv_fldcat-icon = ''.

APPEND lv_fldcat TO it_fcat.

CLEAR lv_fldcat.

*To create drop down for the field 'DAVO'

  • with our own f4 help

ty_dropdown-handle = '1'.

ty_dropdown-value = ' '.

APPEND ty_dropdown TO it_dropdown.

ty_dropdown-handle = '1'.

ty_dropdown-value = '1'.

APPEND ty_dropdown TO it_dropdown.

ty_dropdown-handle = '1'.

ty_dropdown-value = '2'.

APPEND ty_dropdown TO it_dropdown.

ty_dropdown-handle = '1'.

ty_dropdown-value = '3'.

APPEND ty_dropdown TO it_dropdown. CALL METHOD c_alvgd->set_drop_down_table

EXPORTING

it_drop_down = it_dropdown.

LOOP AT it_fcat INTO lv_fldcat.

CASE lv_fldcat-fieldname.

    • To assign dropdown in the fieldcataogue

WHEN 'DAVO'.

lv_fldcat-drdn_hndl = '1'.

lv_fldcat-outputlen = 15.

MODIFY it_fcat FROM lv_fldcat.

ENDCASE.

ENDLOOP.ENDFORM. " alv_build_fieldcat&----


*& Form alv_report_layout

&----


  • text

----


  • <--P_IT_LAYOUT text

----


*Subroutine for setting alv layout

FORM alv_report_layout.

it_layout-cwidth_opt = 'X'.

it_layout-col_opt = 'X'.

it_layout-zebra = 'X'.ENDFORM. " alv_report_layout* PAI module of the screen created. In case we use an interactive ALV or

*for additional functionalities we can create OK codes

*and based on the user command we can do the coding.

&----


*& Module PAI INPUT

&----


  • text

----


MODULE pai INPUT.*To change the existing values and refresh the grid

*And only values in the dropdown or in the default

*F4 can be given , else no action takes place for the dropdown

*and error is thrown for the default F4 help and font changes to red

and on still saving, value is not changed c_alvgd->check_changed_data( ).Based on the user input

*When user clicks 'SAVE;

CASE ok_code. WHEN 'SAVE'.*A pop up is called to confirm the saving of changed data

CALL FUNCTION 'POPUP_TO_CONFIRM'

EXPORTING

titlebar = 'SAVING DATA'

text_question = 'Continue?'

icon_button_1 = 'icon_booking_ok'

IMPORTING

answer = gstring

EXCEPTIONS

text_not_found = 1

OTHERS = 2.

IF sy-subrc NE 0.

  • MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO

  • WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.

ENDIF.*When the User clicks 'YES'

IF ( gstring = '1' ).

MESSAGE 'Saved' TYPE 'S'.

*Now the changed data is stored in the it_pbo internal table

it_pbo = it_output.

*Subroutine to display the ALV with changed data.

PERFORM redisplay.

ELSE.

*When user clicks NO or Cancel

MESSAGE 'Not Saved' TYPE 'S'.

ENDIF.

**When the user clicks the 'EXIT; he is out

WHEN 'EXIT'.

LEAVE PROGRAM.

ENDCASE. CLEAR: ok_code.ENDMODULE. " PAI INPUT

&----


*& Form REDISPLAY

&----


  • text

----


  • --> p1 text

  • <-- p2 text

----


FORM redisplay .*Cells of the alv are made non editable after entering OK to save CALL METHOD c_alvgd->set_ready_for_input

EXPORTING

i_ready_for_input = 0.*Row and column of the alv are refreshed after changing values stable-row = 'X'.

stable-col = 'X'.*REfreshed ALV display with the changed values

*This ALV is non editable and contains new values

CALL METHOD c_alvgd->refresh_table_display

EXPORTING

is_stable = stable

EXCEPTIONS

finished = 1

OTHERS = 2.

IF sy-subrc <> 0.

  • MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO

  • WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.

ENDIF.ENDFORM. " REDISPLAYInitial Output.

Default F4 HELP for the field TC

F4 help in the dropdown

After editing the values and clicking SAVE,

When YES, Changed Data gets SAVED and ALV is refreshed.

Former Member
0 Kudos

Hi Guys,

Custom Search help is also working fine in 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'.

   fieldcat-fieldname   = 'STATUS'.

   fieldcat-seltext_m   = 'Status'.

   fieldcat-col_pos     = 9.

   fieldcat-edit = 'X'.

   fieldcat-ref_fieldname   = 'NOTIFICATION_NUM'.

   fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'ZMM_NOTIFICATION'.

   APPEND fieldcat TO fieldcat.

   CLEAR  fieldcat.

we can assign values in domain level / create a custom search help assign to required field.